Redis 安装 - 超详细 作为一名运维软件的安装应该是信手拈来的。尤其是对于redis这样的软件，还是那句话自己忘性太好了。不废话，上操作步骤：
1 2 3 4 > wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.14.tar.gz > tar xf redis-4.0.14.tar.gz > cd redis-4.0.14 > make
根据官网描述到这里已经安装结束了，但是对于运维怎么可能有没有启动脚本呢。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > ls -l utils/ total 52 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 593 Mar 19 2019 build-static-symbols.tcl -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1303 Mar 19 2019 cluster_fail_time.tcl -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1070 Mar 19 2019 corrupt_rdb.c drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 60 Mar 19 2019 create-cluster -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 2137 Mar 19 2019 generate-command-help.rb drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 31 Mar 19 2019 graphs drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 39 Mar 19 2019 hashtable drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 70 Mar 19 2019 hyperloglog -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 9567 Mar 19 2019 install_server.sh drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 63 Mar 19 2019 lru -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1277 Mar 19 2019 redis-copy.rb -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1352 Mar 19 2019 redis_init_script -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1047 Mar 19 2019 redis_init_script.tpl -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1762 Mar 19 2019 redis-sha1.rb drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 135 Mar 19 2019 releasetools -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 3787 Mar 19 2019 speed-regression.tcl -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 693 Mar 19 2019 whatisdoing.sh
看名字就知道这些脚本是干啥用的，这里安装standard-land模式，直接进行如下操作即可
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > find src -perm 755 -exec cp "{}" /usr/local/sbin/ \; > utils/install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] [Enter键] Selecting default: 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] [Enter键] Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log ] [Enter键] Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] [Enter键] Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379 Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/sbin/redis-server] [Enter键] Selected config: Port : 6379 Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379 Executable : /usr/local/sbin/redis-server Cli Executable : /usr/local/sbin/redis-cli Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort
支持已经安装完成了，并且redis服务已经启动
1 2 > /etc/init.d/redis_6379 status Redis is running (10511)
到这里就结束了哇。。我不！都2022了怎么可能没有systemd？于是继续。。。
去github上找一份system的模板，最好是redis的systemd模板。根据实际情况进行修改，最终的修改结果如下
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 > cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service Description=Redis In-Memory Data Store After=network.target [Service] Type=simple User=redis Group=redis Environment=statedir=/run/redis PermissionsStartOnly=true PIDFile=/run/redis/redis.pid ExecStartPre=/bin/touch /var/log/redis.log ExecStartPre=/bin/chown redis:redis /var/log/redis.log ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p ${statedir} ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R redis:redis ${statedir} ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf ExecStop=/bin/kill $MAINPID ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID Restart=always RestartSec=3 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
对install_sercver.sh脚本生成的配置信息进行修正，使其与systemd配置文件中的配置项相符
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > ln -sf /etc/redis/6379.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf > sed -i 's/redis_6379/redis/g' /etc/redis/redis.conf > sed -i 's/\(bind \)127.0.0.1/\10.0.0.0/g' /etc/redis/redis.conf > sed -i 's#\(daemonize \)yes#\1no#g' /etc/redis/redis.conf > sed -n '/redis_6379/p' /etc/redis/redis.conf pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log > sed -i 's/\(redis\)_6379/\1/g' /etc/redis/redis.conf > adduser -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d /var/lib/redis -r redis > chow redis.redis -R /var/lib/redis
重新以systemd启动redis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > pkill -9 redis-server > systemctl daemon-reload > systemctl start redis > systemctl status redis ● redis.service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-01-26 11:14:33 CST; 7s ago Process: 16587 ExecStop=/bin/kill $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 16599 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown -R redis:redis ${statedir} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 16595 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p ${statedir} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 16592 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown redis:redis /var/log/redis.log (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 16590 ExecStartPre=/bin/touch /var/log/redis.log (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 16602 (redis-server) Tasks: 4 Memory: 976.0K CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service └─16602 /usr/local/sbin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379 Jan 26 11:14:33 apollo-yapi-210 systemd[1]: Starting redis.service... Jan 26 11:14:33 apollo-yapi-210 systemd[1]: Started redis.service.
至此redis按照完成。